Every once in a while, something appears in the press that make me laugh out loud because of its mistakes and contradictions. Today's column by Scott Gottlieb in the Wall Street Journal achieved that dubious distinction.
The column's core claim was that Congress in its annual reauthorization for Medicare is trying to turn medical decision making over to the "bureaucrats" at the Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services by cutting excess payments to Medicare Advantage plans, the insurance industry's answer to senior citizen health care. Congress launched the Medicare Advantage experiment in 2003 by giving its sellers a 13 percent increase over the costs of traditional Medicare.
And as a result, Gottlieb tells us, Medicare has just "20 doctors and 40 total clinicians (including nurses)" making coverage decisions, while private insurers "employ thousands of doctors, nurses and pharmacists, many experts in new technologies."
I thought to myself: What a miracle! Medicare with significantly less overhead has created a system whose overall costs rise at about the same rate (and sometimes slower) than private insurance, while it consistently maintains higher satisfaction rates in surveys of its users.
Thanks Scott! You just made THE central argument that favors making Medicare the default plan for covering the uninsured.
Then we're told that a recent Price Waterhouse Coopers survey showed that private plans spend four times more than Medicare on "consumer services, provider support, and marketing." Medicare would need to hire 4,500 clinicians to keep pace with the effort private insurers pour into "answering the telephone to adjudicate individual issues."
Isn't it possible that all those people calling private plans are asking why they were turned down for coverage? Or are they wondering if something will be covered? And since Medicare doesn't have such people, doesn't that suggest that Medicare doesn't generate the same level of complaints and queries? My mom, who passed away in April at age 86 (Gottlieb used a friend's dad as his sole anecdote, so I feel comfortable getting personal here), went through six years of declining health and was under constant physician supervision. Over that entire time period, the only coverage questions our family had involved the private drug plan she used.
Again, thanks Scott! Chalk up another argument for Medicare for All.
Next he complains that Medicare doesn't have a single oncologist on staff, yet its rules include 165 "restrictions" on the use of cancer drugs and diagnostic tests. As my teenage daughter would say, "hellooooo."
Did this blog not just cover the fact that Medicare has radically expanded its authorization for use of cancer drugs by putting off-label decision making in the hands of compendia writers in the private sector, many of whom are on the payrolls of the companies that make the drugs? Aren't cancer drugs the fastest rising component of Medicare spending, slated to nearly double by 2015? When I talk to oncologists (and I frequently do), what I hear about is the rapidly rising cost of drug co-pays for their patients, not about restrictions on the marginally useful products coming out of industry's labs.
The column concludes by returning to its original agenda: Congress is moving to cut the Medicare Advantage plans' 13 percent bump over traditional care, which proponents claim goes to pay for extra "benefits." As Scott so amply demonstrated earlier in the column, those aren't benefits, those are insurance industry costs.
Medicare (Dis)Advantage is proving day by day that it cannot compete with Medicare on costs, on service, or on customer satisfaction. The solution is easy. Level the playing field, Dr. Congress, and let the marketplace decide. And thanks Scott for giving them all the ammunition they need to argue their case.
Posted by gooznews at June 24, 2008 07:42 AMAmen! I was waiting for the first blog of the day to point out this air tight op-ed of a case. I am no lefty, but are the folks at the WSJ actually proofing this stuff?
Posted by: Bradley at June 24, 2008 08:03 AMMedicare has only 20 doctors and 40 total clinicians making coverage decisions (and not a single oncologist on staff). I guess that would explain why there wasn't a National Coverage Decision for the Cell Culture Assays, but a Local Coverage Decision? Not enough staff to do a thorough analysis of these valuable tests. Private insurers employ thousands of doctors, nurses and pharmacists to do tech assessments, which would include cancer diagnostic tests.
In 2006, Medicare officially recognized cancer chemosensitivity tests as a special test category in Federal Regulations (42 CFR 414.510 (b)(3), 71 FR 69705, 12/01/2006). National Heritage Insurance Company, a contractor that administers Medicare programs in California, had established a positive coverage policy for Cell Culture Assay Tests, known officially as Oncologic In Vitro Chemoresponse Assays, for a tumor specimen from a Medicare patient obtained anywhere within the United States, but submitted for testing by one of the approved laboratories located within Southern California.
Likewise, Highmark Medicare Services reimburses a qualified laboratory in Pennsylvania for this test on a Medicare patient anywhere in the United States. Medicare bills for this testing are billed through National Heritage Insurance Company and Highmark Medicare Services because the tests are conducted by the approved laboratories in California and Pennsylvania.
The decision had been made that this bio-marker assay is a perfectly appropriate medical service, worthy of coverage on a non-investigational basis. They abandoned the artificial distinction between "resistance" testing and "sensitivity" testing and are providing coverage for the whole FDA-approved kit. Drug "sensitivity" testing is merely a point a little farther along on the very same continuum which "resistance" testing resides.
The validation standard that private insurance companies is accepting from "molecular" profiling tests is "accuracy" and not "efficacy." The "bar" had been instantly lowered. No longer will it be essential to prove that the use of a diagnostic test improves clinical outcomes, all they have to do for these "molecular" profiling tests is prove that the test has a useful degree of "accuracy." However, the validation standard the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) wants for cell-based profiling tests is "efficacy." Perhaps ASCO needs to update their tech assessments Cell Culture Assays?
It amazes me not only that some private insurance carriers don't like to pay for these tests (based on an antiquated ASCO tech assessment) but that they don't emphatically mandate it as a requirement for obtaining chemotherapy reimbursement against ill-directed treatments. I think in both of these areas - private insurance carriers and the FDA - there is a very real opportunity to make a substantial impact and contribution, an interest in saving the healthcare system perhaps billions of dollars a year (and thereby the healthcare system itself) by ensuring that exprensive treatments are used appropriately.